汉语版： 轴承的安装轴承安装的好坏与否，将影响到轴承的精度、寿命和性能。因此，请充分研究轴承的安装，即请按照包含如下项目在内的操作标准进行轴承安装。●、清洗轴承及相关零件，（对已经脂润滑的轴承及双侧具油封或防尘盖，密封圈轴承安装前无需清洗。）●、检查相关零件的尺寸及精加工情况●、安装方法轴承的安装应根据轴承结构，尺寸大小和轴承部件的配合性质而定，压力应直接加在紧配合得套圈端面上，不得通过滚动体传递压力，轴承安装一般采用如下方法：a.压入配合轴承内圈与轴使紧配合，外圈与轴承座孔是较松配合时，可用压力机将轴承先压装在轴上，然后将轴连同轴承一起装入轴承座孔内，压装时在轴承内圈端面上，垫一软金属材料做的装配套管（铜或软钢）。轴承外圈与轴承座孔紧配合，内圈与轴为较松配合时，可将轴承先压入轴承座孔内，这时装配套管的外径应略小于座孔的直径。如果轴承套圈与轴及座孔都是紧配合时，安装室内圈和外圈要同时压入轴和座孔，装配套管的结构应能同时押紧轴承内圈和外圈的端面。b.加热配合通过加热轴承或轴承座，利用热膨胀将紧配合转变为松配合的安装方法。是一种常用和省力的安装方法。此法适于过盈量较大的轴承的安装，热装前把轴承或可分离型轴承的套圈放入油箱中均匀加热80-100℃，然后从油中取出尽快装到轴上，为防止冷却后内圈端面和轴肩贴合不紧，轴承冷却后可以再进行轴向紧固。轴承外圈与轻金属制的轴承座紧配合时，采用加热轴承座的热装方法，可以避免配合面受到擦伤。用油箱加热轴承时，在距箱底一定距离处应有一网栅，如图2-7所示，或者用钩子吊着轴承，轴承不能放到箱底上，以防沉杂质进入轴承内或不均匀的加热，油箱中必须有温度计，严格控制油温不得超过100℃，以防止发生回火效应，使套圈的硬度降低。c.推力轴承的安装推力轴承的周全与轴的配合一般为过渡配合，座圈与轴承座孔的配合一般为间隙配合，因此这种轴承较易安装，双向推力轴承的中轴泉应在轴上固定，以防止相对于轴转动。轴承的安装方法，一般情况下是轴旋转的情况居多，因此内圈与轴的配合为过赢配合，轴承外圈与轴承室的配合为间隙配合。●、轴承运转检查轴承安装结束以后，应马上进行运转检查，已确定安装是否正常。
拼音版： zhou cheng de an zhuang zhou cheng an zhuang de hao huai yu fou ，jiang ying xiang dao zhou cheng de jing du 、shou ming he xing neng 。yin ci ，qing chong fen yan jiu zhou cheng de an zhuang ，ji qing an zhao bao han ru xia xiang mu zai nei de cao zuo biao zhun jin xing zhou cheng an zhuang 。●、qing xi zhou cheng ji xiang guan ling jian ，（dui yi jing zhi run hua de zhou cheng ji shuang ce ju you feng huo fang chen gai ，mi feng quan zhou cheng an zhuang qian wu xu qing xi 。）●、jian cha xiang guan ling jian de chi cun ji jing jia gong qing kuang ●、an zhuang fang fa zhou cheng de an zhuang ying gen ju zhou cheng jie gou ，chi cun da xiao he zhou cheng bu jian de pei he xing zhi er ding ，ya li ying zhi jie jia zai jin pei he de tao quan duan mian shang ，bu de tong guo gun dong ti chuan di ya li ，zhou cheng an zhuang yi ban cai yong ru xia fang fa ：a.ya ru pei he zhou cheng nei quan yu zhou shi jin pei he ，wai quan yu zhou cheng zuo kong shi jiao song pei he shi ，ke yong ya li ji jiang zhou cheng xian ya zhuang zai zhou shang ，ran hou jiang zhou lian tong zhou cheng yi qi zhuang ru zhou cheng zuo kong nei ，ya zhuang shi zai zhou cheng nei quan duan mian shang ，dian yi ruan jin shu cai liao zuo de zhuang pei tao guan （tong huo ruan gang ）。zhou cheng wai quan yu zhou cheng zuo kong jin pei he ，nei quan yu zhou wei jiao song pei he shi ，ke jiang zhou cheng xian ya ru zhou cheng zuo kong nei ，zhe shi zhuang pei tao guan de wai jing ying lue xiao yu zuo kong de zhi jing 。ru guo zhou cheng tao quan yu zhou ji zuo kong du shi jin pei he shi ，an zhuang shi nei quan he wai quan yao tong shi ya ru zhou he zuo kong ，zhuang pei tao guan de jie gou ying neng tong shi ya jin zhou cheng nei quan he wai quan de duan mian 。b.jia re pei he tong guo jia re zhou cheng huo zhou cheng zuo ，li yong re peng zhang jiang jin pei he zhuan bian wei song pei he de an zhuang fang fa 。shi yi zhong chang yong he sheng li de an zhuang fang fa 。ci fa shi yu guo ying liang jiao da de zhou cheng de an zhuang ，re zhuang qian ba zhou cheng huo ke fen li xing zhou cheng de tao quan fang ru you xiang zhong jun yun jia re 80-100℃，ran hou cong you zhong qu chu jin kuai zhuang dao zhou shang ，wei fang zhi leng que hou nei quan duan mian he zhou jian tie he bu jin ，zhou cheng leng que hou ke yi zai jin xing zhou xiang jin gu 。zhou cheng wai quan yu qing jin shu zhi de zhou cheng zuo jin pei he shi ，cai yong jia re zhou cheng zuo de re zhuang fang fa ，ke yi bi mian pei he mian shou dao ca shang 。yong you xiang jia re zhou cheng shi ，zai ju xiang di yi ding ju li chu ying you yi wang zha ，ru tu 2-7suo shi ，huo zhe yong gou zi diao zhuo zhou cheng ，zhou cheng bu neng fang dao xiang di shang ，yi fang chen za zhi jin ru zhou cheng nei huo bu jun yun de jia re ，you xiang zhong bi xu you wen du ji ，yan ge kong zhi you wen bu de chao guo 100℃，yi fang zhi fa sheng hui huo xiao ying ，shi tao quan de ying du jiang di 。c.tui li zhou cheng de an zhuang tui li zhou cheng de zhou quan yu zhou de pei he yi ban wei guo du pei he ，zuo quan yu zhou cheng zuo kong de pei he yi ban wei jian xi pei he ，yin ci zhe zhong zhou cheng jiao yi an zhuang ，shuang xiang tui li zhou cheng de zhong zhou quan ying zai zhou shang gu ding ，yi fang zhi xiang dui yu zhou zhuan dong 。zhou cheng de an zhuang fang fa ，yi ban qing kuang xia shi zhou xuan zhuan de qing kuang ju duo ，yin ci nei quan yu zhou de pei he wei guo ying pei he ，zhou cheng wai quan yu zhou cheng shi de pei he wei jian xi pei he 。●、zhou cheng yun zhuan jian cha zhou cheng an zhuang jie shu yi hou ，ying ma shang jin xing yun zhuan jian cha ，yi que ding an zhuang shi fou zheng chang 。
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